The first triumvirate

Main article: First Triumvirate
While Pompey triumph came in Rome, the government of Cesar start their provicnia, which is not well documented. It is known however that in 61-60 a. C. launched a small and quick war in the north of Lusitania and the coast of Gallaecia because “many millions needed to have nothing,” that is, to pay its debts. Cesar won a large booty and not will be contained in the plunder of their own allies Lusitanians. also made Gano as military leader and the Senate bestowed upon it a triumph.
Meanwhile Rome was going through a serious political crisis. Pompey needed the Senate to ratify their actions, the record Pompeii, and granted land to veterans. But the Senate had received expresses hostility, as he considered he had gone far beyond even what is allowed by its special rule, to reorganize the entire East. In addition, its relationship with Crassus was broken because of jealousy and mutual recriminations, accusing each other of abusing its Amicitia in personal gain. Caton, the leader of the Optimate counteracts the Pompeian and gained hegemony in the Senate.
Cesar Hispania neglect even before the arrival of his replacement, likely leaving his quaestor by the province. Quickly come to Rome, and had to settle in the Villa Publica del Campo de Marte, pending its success, and that the imperium will remain prohibited entry. Given the impossibility of entering Rome, hasten to present its candidature to the consulate by proxy or by letter, because there is no evidence that this would meet outside the pomerium to hear such a request. Having delayed a day, it appeared that the Senate would have no problems validated.
However, Caton, spokesman for the faction Optimate more conservative, was reluctant to obtain a popular politician and the consulate but even if this policy was asset Management an ambitious and unscrupulous Cesar (who loathed), and knowing that should vote before the sunset, continued talking until late at night, so it could not approve the motion earlier. Wait was renunicar consulate, so that Cesar decided to dispense with the laurels of his victory and stand as a candidate personally. Cesar appeared supported by the wealth and prestige of Crassus, and ally with one of his opponents by office, Lucio Lucey, wealthy friend of Pompey. Having failed to neutralize the entrance of Cesar in the elections, Optimate moved quickly to find a candidate who balanced the scales, and that belonged to the realm of conservative ideas in order to counteract Cesar. The election was marked Calpurnia Bibulo, son of Crassus, who played for Optimate the role of savior of the Republic. In the elections of the year 59 a. C. Cesar was by far the first and second place win Bibulo.
Pompey’s political position was seriously threatened. His record remained unratified, and vociferaban veterans demanding their reward. Good diplomatic arts Cesar then worked wonders to bring reconciliation to Pompey and Crassus, creating a private pact Amicitia three bands that each brings something Crassus, his vast wealth and support of quit , Pompey support Veterans and their clients, Cesar popular support consular and power to carry out an appropriate legislation to the converging interests of all three. Pompey win the approval of its record and its land for veterans, a military commander Crassus against the Parthians, for the glory and the prestige that had been denied by defeating Spartacus, and Ernst Cesar get a new provincial government.
At the beginning of the new year, 58 a. C., everything seemed to pass naturally conservatives, who, after political blocs to Pompey, and the prospect for them unacceptable to allow a man as ambitious as Cesar, take over a province to ltermino its consulate opened maneuvers to avoid it. Caton put the Senate once the mandate of the consuls, and Italy was plagued by outlaws and bandits only ten years since the revolt of Spartacus, it would be for the good of the Republic ordered the consuls who ended up with them on a mission a year. The Senate welcomed the idea, which became law. The desire to Caton was met perfectly and seemed to stop as police completed their consulate, among villagers and herdsmen Italians. It was a risky decision, however, but to take the Senate made sure that if Cesar would have not accepted that resort to force to withdraw and serious hostis rei publicae declared enemy of the Republic.

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